do:
1) 构成一般疑问句,例如:
Do you want to pass the CET? 你想通过大学英语测试吗?
Did you study German? 你们学过德语吗?
2) do + not 构成否定句,例如:
I do not want to be criticized. 我不想挨批评。
He doesn't like to study. 他不想学习。
In the past, many students did not know the importance of English. 过去,好多学生不知道英语的重要性。
3) 构成否定祈使句,例如:
Don't go there. 不要去那里。
Don't be so absent-minded. 不要这么心不在焉。
说明: 构成否定祈使句只用do,不用did和does。
4) 放在动词原形前,加强该动词的语气,例如:
Do come to my birthday party. 一定来参加我的生日宴会。
I did go there. 我确实去那儿了。
I do miss you. 我确实想你。
5) 用于倒装句,例如:
Never did I hear of such a thing. 我从未听说过这样的事情。
Only when we begin our college life do we realize the importance of English.
只有在开始大学生活时我们才认识到英语的重要性。
说明: 引导此类倒装句的副词有never, seldom, rarely, little, only, so, well等。
6) 用作代动词,例如:
---- Do you like Beijing? --你喜欢北京吗?
---- Yes, I do. --是的,喜欢。(do用作代动词,代替like Beijing.)
He knows how to drive a car, doesn't he?
他知道如何开车,对吧?
can:
can1 [强kæn; 弱kən]
过去式 could
[表示能力、功能等]能,能够,会:
例句: We can and must overcome our shortcomings.
我们能够而且必须克服我们的缺点。
We want to buy a car that can seat five persons.
我们想要买一辆能坐五个人的汽车。
[表示可能性]可能;可以;会:
例句: I can give you no definite answer until I've seen him.
在我见到他之前,我还不可能给你明确的答复。
In winter the winds can be very cold.
冬天的风会很冷的。
[表示从内心里可以接受]可以,能够:
例句: I can regard you as my brother but you must obey what I tell you .
我可以把你看做我的兄弟,但是你必须听我的话。
[表示请求、要求、建议等]可以:
例句: Can you help me to carry these books to the classroom?
你能不能帮我把这些书送到教室去?
We can take a walk in the garden,if you like.
你愿意的话,咱们可以去花园里散散步。
[表示允许等]可以:
例句: You can have my seat.I'm going now.
你可坐在我的座位上,我现在就走。
They can not talk at work.
他们上班时不准谈话。
[表示命令]得;必须:
例句: If you don't do your homew
ork, you can leave the classroom.
你要是不做作业,就离开教室。
[表示拥有某种权利、职责等]有权;可以:
例句: Anyone can express his opinion in the confer-ence.
任何人都可以在会议上发表意见。
[只用 could,表示愿望]想要;真想:
例句: I could give you a slap in the face.
我真想扇你一个耳光。
[只用 could,用于婉转的劝告或责备]该,当;其实可以;不妨:
例句: You could have come a little earlier.
你其实可以早一点儿来。
[表示惊讶、不相信等]到底可能;居然会,竟至于;竟能:
例句: She can't be more than forty.
她不可能超过四十岁。
How can you be so stupid?
你怎么会那么傻?
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